Qatar is a small country located in the Persian Gulf region of the Middle East. It is an absolute monarchy, with Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani as the current ruling Emir. Qatar is home to the world-famous 2022 FIFA World Cup. It is also a major hub for international business, finance, and trade, and is home to the world's third-largest natural gas reserves and the world's largest exporter of liquefied natural gas. Qatar is known for its strict adherence to Islamic law and traditions, and there are numerous religious restrictions in place in the country. Alcohol consumption is restricted, and pork is not widely available. Qatar is a major source of oil and natural gas for the world, and the country has invested heavily in education and research, with numerous prestigious universities and research centers located within the country. Additionally, Qatar is home to some of the world's most luxurious hotels and resorts, with many of them catering to the wealthy.