Union Budget refers to the annual financial statement presented by the Government of India, outlining the estimated revenues and expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year. It is a crucial document that reflects the government's economic policies, priorities, and financial management strategies. The Union Budget is presented by the Finance Minister in the Parliament, typically on February 1st, and it covers various sectors of the economy, including agriculture, education, defense, healthcare, infrastructure, and social welfare.

The Union Budget includes proposals for taxation, allocation of funds to different ministries and departments, and policies aimed at promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, and ensuring social equity. It also addresses fiscal deficits, public debt, and plans for investment in critical areas like infrastructure development, digital economy, and environmental sustainability.

The budget process begins with extensive consultations with various stakeholders, including industry representatives, economists, and social groups. The Finance Minister then consolidates these inputs into the budget document, which is presented to the Parliament for debate and approval.

The Union Budget has a significant impact on the economy and the lives of citizens, influencing everything from prices of goods and services to employment opportunities and social programs. It is closely watched by businesses, investors, and the general public, as it sets the tone for the country's economic direction for the year.

In December 2023, BOOM investigated a viral claim that Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman had announced a 3-day weekend in the upcoming Union Budget, reducing the number of weekly working days to four.

BOOM found that this claim was false, with a source at the Ministry of Finance confirming that no such proposal exists