ISIS also known as ISIL (Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant) or Daesh, is a militant terrorist organization that emerged in the early 2000s. It gained international notoriety in 2014 when it declared a caliphate, capturing significant territories in Iraq and Syria. ISIS is known for its brutal tactics, including mass executions, beheadings, and other forms of extreme violence. The group has also been responsible for numerous terrorist attacks around the world, targeting civilians, government installations, and military personnel.

ISIS's ideology is rooted in an extreme interpretation of Sunni Islam, and it seeks to establish a global Islamic caliphate governed by strict Sharia law. The group's actions and ideology have been widely condemned by governments, religious leaders, and organizations worldwide.

ISIS has been designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations, the United States, the European Union, India, and many other countries. Its influence has significantly declined since its peak, largely due to military defeats at the hands of various international coalitions, including those led by the United States, Russia, and regional powers.

The group has been responsible for widespread human rights abuses, including genocide against minority communities, and its activities have led to a global humanitarian crisis, particularly in the Middle East.