In India, contempt of court refers to any behavior that disrespects or undermines the authority, dignity, or proper functioning of the judiciary. It is governed by the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. There are two types: civil contempt, which occurs when someone disobeys a court order, and criminal contempt, which includes any act that lowers the court's authority or obstructs justice. Contempt of court is taken seriously in India to maintain the integrity of the legal system and ensure compliance with judicial decisions.