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      Scam-Check: Common Questions & Answers

      You know those amazing deals advertised on Facebook and Instagram? Most are likely to be fake ! Scammers create fake profiles and post unbelievable offers, like "Rs 10,000 in cashback!", or "Scratch and Win a motorbike!" to tempt you into clicking the link.

      Once you click on it, it may lead you to a fake website or prompt you to call them and share your personal details to siphon off your money. They'll pretend to be your friend, some famous influencer, or even big brands like Samsung or Flipkart.

      Signs of a Scam

      • Profiles with very few posts or followers
      • Offers that seem too good to be true (like an iPhone for ₹5, 000)
      • Creating a sense of urgency by saying, "Send money now or miss this chance!"
      • Web addresses with mistakes (like "flipkart.co.in" instead of "flipkart.com")
      • Fake URLs either have too many short forms or typos, or they end in .tk, .ml, .xyz instead of .com or .in
      • No HTTPS security lock in the address bar

      What to Do

      • Always check if the profile looks genuine before trusting. Read its reviews on Google
      • Check the URL to see if it matches the domain name of official websites like 'Amazon.in' or 'Flipkart.com'
      • Don't share personal info like phone number, address, or Aadhaar at any point
      • Check for a trusted payment system, like Razorpay or Paytm
      • Report and block any suspicious accounts immediately
      • Look for the green lock before clicking anything !

      This is really scary - someone might copy your profile photo and name to create a fake account that looks exactly like you ! Then they'll message your friends asking for money or make posts pretending to be you.

      Signs of Impersonation

      • Getting notifications about logins from unknown devices or cities
      • Your friends and family telling you about strange messages "from you"
      • Finding another account using your name and photos
      • Posts or activities appearing that you never did

      What to Do If It Happens

      • Take screenshots immediately as proof. Don't try messaging the fake account directly
      • Report the fake account to Facebook/Instagram/WhatsApp, and change all your passwords immediately
      • Warn all your friends and family about the imposter
      • Search your name online once in a while to catch imposters early
      • Enable two-factor authentication on every account possible

      WhatsApp forwards are the worst ! Fraudsters spread fake offers, dangerous links, or panic-creating messages, hoping you'll click without thinking or forward them to your family groups.

      Red Flags

      • Messages full of spelling and grammar mistakes
      • "Do this, or something bad will happen to your family"
      • Suspicious links that don't match what they claim to show

      What to Do

      • Always check with reliable news sources before believing anything
      • Don't click links from unknown people
      • Report fake messages to WhatsApp
      • Use fact-checking websites when you're confused
      • Forward it to BOOM's WhatsApp tipline: 7700906588. We' ll help you figure it out, at no charge

      "Congratulations! You've won an iPhone 15!" - sounds familiar? These fake contests pop up everywhere, especially during Diwali or the New Year. Scammers pretend to be popular brands or celebrities to get you to click, and then steal your information.

      Red Flags

      • No blue verification tick on the account
      • Asking you to pay "delivery charges" for your "free" prize
      • Brand new accounts with no real history or posts

      What to Do

      • Always check the brand's official page or website directly
      • Real giveaways never ask for Aadhaar number or bank details
      • Report fake contests to the platform immediately
      • Before you click, forward it to BOOM's WhatsApp tipline: 7700906588. We' ll help you figure it out, at no charge. Stay safe online !

      Looking for a job? Be extra careful ! Scammers target job seekers with fake opportunities promising high salaries for easy work-from-home positions. But they always want money up front.

      Red Flags

      • Jobs asking for registration fees, visa fees or security deposits
      • Fast-moving recruitment process. Genuine hiring takes at least two to three weeks
      • Getting selected without any proper interview or discussion
      • Email IDs that look suspicious (not from the official company domain)

      What to Do

      • Research the company properly on Google before applying
      • Check the company's LinkedIn page, if any
      • Use only trusted job portals like Naukri.com, Indeed, or Monster
      • Report fake job postings to the website and warn others
      • Remember: You should never pay money to get a job !

      Oops ! Clicked a link you shouldn't have? Don' t panic, but you need to act quickly to protect yourself.

      • Disconnect from WiFi and mobile data right away
      • Run a complete antivirus scan on your phone or computer
      • Change all your important passwords immediately
      • If you entered banking details, call your bank's customer care number right now

      Never download apps from random places, such as suspicious websites or strangers entering your WhatsApp chats ! Scammers create fake apps that look real but actually install malware on your phone to steal your banking information or spy on everything you do.

      What is malware? Malware (malicious software) is any intrusive software developed by scammers to steal data and damage or destroy your devices.

      Red Flags

      • Apps only available outside the Google Play Store or Apple App Store
      • Asking for weird permissions like reading all your SMS or contacts
      • Very few reviews, or reviews that all sound fake and similar

      What to Do

      • Only download from official app stores
      • Read carefully what permissions the app is asking for
      • Never download APK files sent through WhatsApp, Telegram, or SMS
      • Still confused? Forward it to BOOM's WhatsApp tipline: 7700906588. We' ll help you figure it out, at no charge. Stay safe online !

      Festival season means lots of online shopping and lots of too good to be true offers, but fake shopping websites are everywhere ! They take your money and never send anything.

      Red Flags

      • No customer care phone number or physical address listed anywhere
      • Prices that are unrealistically cheap (branded shoes for ₹500, etc.)

      What to Do

      • Read customer reviews on multiple websites
      • Always choose cash on delivery for new or unknown sellers
      • Check their return and refund policy very carefully
      • Check details about the website on bigdomaindata.com. If you notice the domain was registered just last week or recently, it's a red flag, as most legitimate businesses don' t have brand-new domains

      Your bank will NEVER call asking for your PIN, OTP, or password. If someone calls claiming to be from SBI, HDFC, or any bank asking for these details, it's 100% a scam.

      Red Flags

      • Requests like - "Sir, your account will be blocked if you don't share your OTP right now"
      • SMS links saying "Update your KYC immediately to avoid account closure"
      • Creating panic about suspicious transactions you need to "verify"
      • Creating urgency that the task needs to be done now

      What to Do

      • Hang up immediately and don't share anything
      • Call your bank directly using the customer care number from their official website, or visit your nearest branch
      • Remember: Banks never ask for OTP, PIN, or password over phone or SMS

      UPI payments are super convenient, but scammers are now misusing QR codes and payment links to trick people into sending money instead of receiving it.

      Red Flags

      • QR codes sent by strangers on WhatsApp saying "scan to get a refund"
      • People are pressuring you to scan codes urgently for an emergency
      • Payment requests where the sender's name doesn' t match who claims to be sending
      • QR code leads you to a website that doesn't match the original requirement of payment at all

      What to Do

      • Check the preview link of the QR code before clicking - wherever possible
      • Always verify with the person directly before scanning any QR code
      • Double-check the recipient name and amount before confirming any UPI payment
      • Remember: You never need to "approve" or "accept" anything to receive money

      Got a scary call or message saying there's some urgent problem with your bank account? 99% of the time it' s scammers trying to make you panic and share your details.

      Red Flags

      • Caller asking you to share OTP or PIN to "secure" your account
      • Threats like "Your account will be permanently blocked in 2 hours"
      • SMS with links claiming to fix urgent account problems

      What to Do

      • Hang up immediately and don't respond to such messages
      • Report the phone number to your bank and https: //www.cybercrime.gov.in
      • Block the number on your phone so they can't call again

      This is a new trick where scammers send you UPI "collect money" requests, hoping you'll approve them, thinking you' re receiving money. But you're actually sending your money to them!

      Red Flags

      • Unexpected payment requests from unknown phone numbers
      • Messages like "Please accept this payment request to receive your cashback"
      • Phone numbers sending you text messages on UPI apps
      • Confusing payment descriptions designed to trick you

      What to Do

      • Remember: To receive money through UPI, you don't need to approve anything
      • Legitimate payment requests from Apple, Spotify or Indigo, etc., don't send text messages on UPI apps
      • Ignore and block all unknown payment requests immediately
      • Do not turn on auto-pay for any payment request you don't recognise
      • Report suspicious requests to your UPI app (PhonePe, Paytm, GPay)

      Need money urgently? Scammers know people are desperate and offer instant loans or investment schemes with guaranteed high returns. It's always a trap!

      Red Flags

      • "Get ₹5 lakh loan in 30 minutes, no documents required"
      • Investment schemes promising to double your money in 30 days
      • Companies not registered with the RBI claiming to offer loans

      What to Do

      • Check if the lender is properly registered with the RBI on their official website
      • Never pay registration fees, processing charges, or any money before getting a loan
      • If something sounds too good to be true, it definitely is
      • Visit the offline address/nearest branch/ official website

      A "digital arrest" is a sophisticated and completely fraudulent tactic used by cybercriminals to extort money and sensitive personal information. It is a scam where fraudsters impersonate law enforcement officials or government agencies (like the CBI, ED, RBI, or local police) to intimidate victims into believing they are under a "digital arrest."

      There is no such legal provision as "digital arrest" under Indian law. Credible authorities do not conduct arrests over the phone or via a video call.

      Red Flags

      • Threats of immediate arrest over the phone or a video call
      • Demands for urgent payment to "settle" a case
      • The caller asks you to stay on the line and isolate yourself from others
      • Requests for sensitive personal or banking details, such as your Aadhaar number, bank account details, or OTPs
      • Fake documents like forged FIRs or court notices sent over WhatsApp
      • The caller uses an unknown or international number
      • The caller demands payment into a personal bank account rather than an official government account

      What to Do

      • Do not panic or get intimidated. Remember that a legitimate arrest is never conducted this way
      • Do not engage in a conversation. Hang up the call and block the number
      • Never provide any personal, financial, or confidential details
      • If you are genuinely concerned, do not use the contact information provided by the caller. Instead, contact the official agency mentioned (e.g. ED, CBI, local police) through their official website or a publicly listed helpline
      • Talk to your family and friends about the scam to raise awareness
      • Even if you haven't lost money, reporting the scam is crucial. Report it to https://www.cybercrime.gov.in

      Not sure if an offer is real or fake? Here's how to check safely without falling into their trap:

      • Google the company name along with words like "scam," "fraud," or "fake"
      • Go directly to the official website (don't click links from messages)
      • Ask in family WhatsApp groups - someone might have seen similar scams
      • Use online scam-checking services and websites
      • Check details about the viral website/link on bigdomaindata.com. If you notice the domain was registered just last week or recently, it's a red flag, as most legitimate businesses don' t have brand-new domains. You see the registrant information is hidden; it's common for scammers
      • Forward it to BOOM's WhatsApp tipline: 7700906588. We' ll help you figure it out, at no charge

      Your personal information is like gold for scammers. Once they have your details, they can misuse them in countless ways to cheat you and others.

      • Use different, strong passwords for every account (not your birthday or "123456" or your pet's name)
      • Turn on two-factor authentication on all important accounts
      • Turn on multi-factor authentication for enhanced security
      • Don't share personal details unnecessarily on Facebook, Instagram, etc. - Scammers can use these to guess your passwords
      • Think carefully before downloading new apps or clicking on unknown links

      Shared your OTP, PIN, or password with someone? This is very serious - you need to act right now !

      • Call your bank's customer care immediately and ask them to block all transactions and your card
      • Change your net banking password, UPI PIN, and ATM PIN right away
      • Keep checking your bank account every few hours for unauthorised transactions
      • File a complaint with cybercrime if any money was stolen. You can report the scam on https: //www.cybercrime.gov.in

      Even smart, educated people fall for scams because they make these common mistakes:

      Mistakes

      • Believing urgent threats without taking time to verify ("Your account closes in 1 hour!")
      • Clicking links without checking where they actually lead
      • Sharing OTPs because some "bank officer" or "customer care executive" asked

      How to Avoid

      • Always pause and think calmly before acting on any urgent message
      • Verify independently with official sources before believing claims
      • Stay updated about new scam techniques by following reliable news sources

      During floods, earthquakes, or other disasters, scammers create fake donation appeals to steal money from people who want to help.

      Red Flags

      • No proper registration number or details of the NGO
      • High pressure to donate immediately ("only 2 hours left!")
      • Asking you to transfer money to personal bank accounts instead of official platforms

      What to Do

      • Donate only to well-known, registered NGOs with proper credentials
      • Use official donation platforms like government portals
      • Research the organisation online before giving any money

      "Your computer has a virus! Call this number immediately!" - these scary pop-ups are completely fake. Microsoft, Apple, or Google never work like this.

      Red Flags

      • Unexpected calls claiming your computer or phone has problems
      • Pop-up messages saying your device is infected and needs immediate fixing
      • People asking you to install remote control apps like TeamViewer

      What to Do

      • Close these pop-ups immediately without clicking anything
      • Never give strangers remote access to your phone or computer
      • If you have real tech problems, contact official customer support directly

      "Congratulations! You have won ₹25 lakhs in KBC lottery!" - but you never participated in any lottery? It's definitely a scam.

      Red Flags

      • Winning contests or lotteries you never entered
      • Being asked to pay "processing fees" or "tax" before getting your prize
      • Messages with poor grammar and spelling from unofficial numbers

      What to Do

      • Remember: You cannot win something you never participated in
      • Real prizes never require upfront payments of any kind
      • Delete such messages immediately and block the numbers
      • Forward the suspicious message or link to BOOM's WhatsApp tipline: 7700906588. We' ll help you figure it out, at no charge. Stay safe online !

      This is the most emotionally manipulative scam - fraudsters pretend to be your relative in trouble and ask for an urgent money transfer.

      Red Flags

      • Unexpected calls saying "Uncle, I'm in the police station, need ₹50,000 urgently"
      • Asking you to keep it secret from other family members
      • Refusing to talk on a video call, claiming the phone camera is broken

      What to Do

      • Always call the family member directly on their known phone number
      • Verify with other relatives before sending any money
      • Remember: Real emergencies can wait 10 minutes for proper verification

      You may have received fishy emails from IDs pretending to be your manager or your HR official. They will claim to have "lost their phone" or pretend to be caught in an emergency and need you to send them some money. Sometimes they may even say they have bought "gift cards" for all employees and ask you to click on a link to avail the gift. But these are always fake.

      Red Flags

      • Emails from a different ID than that of your manager's real company ID
      • Claiming to be in an emergency, like "my phone was stolen"
      • Not sharing their original phone number or official email address in the body of the email
      • Asking you to click on a link or make a phone call to a different person

      What to Do

      • Always call the manager or senior directly on their known phone number to confirm
      • Ask your colleagues if they have received a similar email. Notify the HR as well, to send a company-wide warning
      • Remember: Real emergencies can wait 10 minutes for proper verification
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